// Copyright (c) 2014 Robert Clipsham <robert@octarineparrot.com>
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

#![deny(warnings)]
extern crate libc;

use std::io;
use std::mem;

#[cfg(unix)]
use std::time::Duration;

#[cfg(unix)]
#[path = "unix.rs"]
mod imp;

#[cfg(windows)]
#[path = "windows.rs"]
mod imp;

pub use self::imp::public::*;

/// Any file descriptor on unix, only sockets on Windows.
pub struct FileDesc {
    pub fd: CSocket,
}

impl Drop for FileDesc {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            close(self.fd);
        }
    }
}

pub fn send_to(
    socket: CSocket,
    buffer: &[u8],
    dst: *const SockAddr,
    slen: SockLen,
) -> io::Result<usize> {
    let send_len = imp::retry(&mut || unsafe {
        imp::sendto(
            socket,
            buffer.as_ptr() as Buf,
            buffer.len() as BufLen,
            0,
            dst,
            slen,
        )
    });

    if send_len < 0 {
        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
    } else {
        Ok(send_len as usize)
    }
}

pub fn recv_from(
    socket: CSocket,
    buffer: &mut [u8],
    caddr: *mut SockAddrStorage,
) -> io::Result<usize> {
    let mut caddrlen = mem::size_of::<SockAddrStorage>() as SockLen;
    let len = imp::retry(&mut || unsafe {
        imp::recvfrom(
            socket,
            buffer.as_ptr() as MutBuf,
            buffer.len() as BufLen,
            0,
            caddr as *mut SockAddr,
            &mut caddrlen,
        )
    });

    if len < 0 {
        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
    } else {
        Ok(len as usize)
    }
}

/// Set a timeout for receiving from the socket.
#[cfg(unix)]
pub fn set_socket_receive_timeout(socket: CSocket, t: Duration) -> io::Result<()> {
    let ts = duration_to_timeval(t);
    let r = unsafe {
        setsockopt(
            socket,
            SOL_SOCKET,
            SO_RCVTIMEO,
            (&ts as *const libc::timeval) as Buf,
            mem::size_of::<libc::timeval>() as SockLen,
        )
    };

    if r < 0 {
        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
    } else if r > 0 {
        Err(io::Error::new(
            io::ErrorKind::Other,
            format!("Unknown return value from getsockopt(): {}", r),
        ))
    } else {
        Ok(())
    }
}

/// Extracts and returns a timeout for reading from the socket.
#[cfg(unix)]
pub fn get_socket_receive_timeout(socket: CSocket) -> io::Result<Duration> {
    let ts = libc::timeval {
        tv_sec: 0,
        tv_usec: 0,
    };
    let len: SockLen = mem::size_of::<libc::timeval>() as SockLen;
    let r = unsafe {
        getsockopt(
            socket,
            SOL_SOCKET,
            SO_RCVTIMEO,
            (&ts as *const libc::timeval) as MutBuf,
            (&len as *const SockLen) as MutSockLen,
        )
    };
    assert_eq!(
        len,
        mem::size_of::<libc::timeval>() as SockLen,
        "getsockopt did not set size of return value"
    );

    if r < 0 {
        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
    } else if r > 0 {
        Err(io::Error::new(
            io::ErrorKind::Other,
            format!("Unknown return value from getsockopt(): {}", r),
        ))
    } else {
        Ok(timeval_to_duration(ts))
    }
}

// These functions are taken/adapted from libnative::io::{mod, net}

fn htons(u: u16) -> u16 {
    u.to_be()
}
fn ntohs(u: u16) -> u16 {
    u16::from_be(u)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::get_socket_receive_timeout;
    use crate::recv_from;
    use crate::set_socket_receive_timeout;
    use std::mem;
    use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
    use crate::CSocket;
    use crate::SockAddrStorage;

    fn test_timeout(socket: CSocket) -> Duration {
        let mut buffer = [0u8; 1024];
        let mut caddr: SockAddrStorage = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };

        let t0 = Instant::now();
        let res = recv_from(socket, &mut buffer, &mut caddr);
        assert!(!res.is_ok());
        Instant::now() - t0
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_set_socket_receive_timeout_1s() {
        let socket = unsafe { libc::socket(libc::AF_INET, libc::SOCK_RAW, 1 as libc::c_int) };
        let d = Duration::new(1, 0);
        let res = set_socket_receive_timeout(socket, d.clone());
        match res {
            Err(e) => panic!("set_socket_receive_timeout reslted in error: {}", e),
            _ => {}
        };

        let t = test_timeout(socket);
        assert!(t >= Duration::new(1, 0));
        assert!(t < Duration::from_millis(1100));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_set_socket_receive_timeout_500ms() {
        let socket = unsafe { libc::socket(libc::AF_INET, libc::SOCK_RAW, 1 as libc::c_int) };
        let d = Duration::from_millis(500);
        let res = set_socket_receive_timeout(socket, d);
        match res {
            Err(e) => panic!("set_socket_receive_timeout reslted in error: {}", e),
            _ => {}
        };

        let t = test_timeout(socket);
        assert!(t >= Duration::from_millis(500));
        assert!(t < Duration::from_millis(600));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_set_socket_receive_timeout_1500ms() {
        let socket = unsafe { libc::socket(libc::AF_INET, libc::SOCK_RAW, 1 as libc::c_int) };
        let d = Duration::from_millis(1500);
        let res = set_socket_receive_timeout(socket, d);
        match res {
            Err(e) => panic!("set_socket_receive_timeout reslted in error: {}", e),
            _ => {}
        };

        let t = test_timeout(socket);
        assert!(t >= Duration::from_millis(1500));
        assert!(t < Duration::from_millis(1600));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_socket_receive_timeout() {
        let socket = unsafe { libc::socket(libc::AF_INET, libc::SOCK_RAW, 1 as libc::c_int) };
        let s1 = Duration::new(1, 0);
        set_socket_receive_timeout(socket, s1).ok();
        let g1 = get_socket_receive_timeout(socket);
        match g1 {
            Err(e) => panic!("get_socket_receive_timeout resulted in error: {}", e),
            Ok(t) => assert_eq!(s1, t, "Expected to receive 1s timeout"),
        }

        let s2 = Duration::from_millis(500);
        set_socket_receive_timeout(socket, s2).ok();
        let g2 = get_socket_receive_timeout(socket);
        match g2 {
            Err(e) => panic!("get_socket_receive_timeout resulted in error: {}", e),
            Ok(t) => assert_eq!(s2, t, "Expected to receive 500ms timeout"),
        }
    }
}
