# Class BandedSampleModel

java.lang.Object
java.awt.image.SampleModel
java.awt.image.ComponentSampleModel
java.awt.image.BandedSampleModel

public final class BandedSampleModel extends ComponentSampleModel
This class represents image data which is stored in a band interleaved fashion and for which each sample of a pixel occupies one data element of the DataBuffer. It subclasses ComponentSampleModel but provides a more efficient implementation for accessing band interleaved image data than is provided by ComponentSampleModel. This class should typically be used when working with images which store sample data for each band in a different bank of the DataBuffer. Accessor methods are provided so that image data can be manipulated directly. Pixel stride is the number of data array elements between two samples for the same band on the same scanline. The pixel stride for a BandedSampleModel is one. Scanline stride is the number of data array elements between a given sample and the corresponding sample in the same column of the next scanline. Band offsets denote the number of data array elements from the first data array element of the bank of the DataBuffer holding each band to the first sample of the band. The bands are numbered from 0 to N-1. Bank indices denote the correspondence between a bank of the data buffer and a band of image data. This class supports `TYPE_BYTE`, `TYPE_USHORT`, `TYPE_SHORT`, `TYPE_INT`, `TYPE_FLOAT`, and `TYPE_DOUBLE` datatypes

- ## Field Summary

  ### Fields declared in class ComponentSampleModel

  `bandOffsets, bankIndices, numBands, numBanks, pixelStride, scanlineStride`

  ### Fields declared in class SampleModel

  `dataType, height, width`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `BandedSampleModel(int dataType, int w, int h, int numBands)`
  Constructs a BandedSampleModel with the specified parameters.
  `BandedSampleModel(int dataType, int w, int h, int scanlineStride, int[] bankIndices, int[] bandOffsets)`
  Constructs a BandedSampleModel with the specified parameters.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `SampleModel`
  `createCompatibleSampleModel(int w, int h)`
  Creates a new BandedSampleModel with the specified width and height.
  `DataBuffer`
  `createDataBuffer()`
  Creates a DataBuffer that corresponds to this BandedSampleModel, The DataBuffer's data type, number of banks, and size will be consistent with this BandedSampleModel.
  `SampleModel`
  `createSubsetSampleModel(int[] bands)`
  Creates a new BandedSampleModel with a subset of the bands of this BandedSampleModel.
  `Object`
  `getDataElements(int x, int y, Object obj, DataBuffer data)`
  Returns data for a single pixel in a primitive array of type TransferType.
  `int[]`
  `getPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)`
  Returns all samples for the specified pixel in an int array.
  `int[]`
  `getPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)`
  Returns all samples for the specified rectangle of pixels in an int array, one sample per data array element.
  `int`
  `getSample(int x, int y, int b, DataBuffer data)`
  Returns as int the sample in a specified band for the pixel located at (x,y).
  `double`
  `getSampleDouble(int x, int y, int b, DataBuffer data)`
  Returns the sample in a specified band for a pixel located at (x,y) as a double.
  `float`
  `getSampleFloat(int x, int y, int b, DataBuffer data)`
  Returns the sample in a specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) as a float.
  `int[]`
  `getSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)`
  Returns the samples in a specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels in an int array, one sample per data array element.
  `void`
  `setDataElements(int x, int y, Object obj, DataBuffer data)`
  Sets the data for a single pixel in the specified DataBuffer from a primitive array of type TransferType.
  `void`
  `setPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)`
  Sets a pixel in the DataBuffer using an int array of samples for input.
  `void`
  `setPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)`
  Sets all samples for a rectangle of pixels from an int array containing one sample per array element.
  `void`
  `setSample(int x, int y, int b, double s, DataBuffer data)`
  Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using a double for input.
  `void`
  `setSample(int x, int y, int b, float s, DataBuffer data)`
  Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using a float for input.
  `void`
  `setSample(int x, int y, int b, int s, DataBuffer data)`
  Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using an int for input.
  `void`
  `setSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)`
  Sets the samples in the specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels from an int array containing one sample per data array element.

  ### Methods declared in class ComponentSampleModel

  `getBandOffsets, getBankIndices, getNumDataElements, getOffset, getOffset, getPixelStride, getSampleSize, getSampleSize, getScanlineStride`

  ### Methods declared in class SampleModel

  `getDataElements, getDataType, getHeight, getNumBands, getPixel, getPixel, getPixels, getPixels, getSamples, getSamples, getTransferType, getWidth, setDataElements, setPixel, setPixel, setPixels, setPixels, setSamples, setSamples`

  ### Methods declared in class Object

  `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### BandedSampleModel

    public BandedSampleModel(int dataType, int w, int h, int numBands)
    Constructs a BandedSampleModel with the specified parameters. The pixel stride will be one data element. The scanline stride will be the same as the width. Each band will be stored in a separate bank and all band offsets will be zero.
    Parameters:
      `dataType` - The data type for storing samples.
      `w` - The width (in pixels) of the region of image data described.
      `h` - The height (in pixels) of the region of image data described.
      `numBands` - The number of bands for the image data.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `w` and `h` are not both greater than 0
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the product of `w` and `h` is greater than `Integer.MAX_VALUE`
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `numBands` is not > 0
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `dataType` is not one of the supported data types for this sample model.

  - ### BandedSampleModel

    public BandedSampleModel(int dataType, int w, int h, int scanlineStride, int[] bankIndices, int[] bandOffsets)
    Constructs a BandedSampleModel with the specified parameters. The number of bands will be inferred from the lengths of the bandOffsets bankIndices arrays, which must be equal. The pixel stride will be one data element.
    Parameters:
      `dataType` - The data type for storing samples.
      `w` - The width (in pixels) of the region of image data described.
      `h` - The height (in pixels) of the region of image data described.
      `scanlineStride` - The line stride of the of the image data.
      `bankIndices` - The bank index for each band.
      `bandOffsets` - The band offset for each band.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `w` and `h` are not both greater than 0
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the product of `w` and `h` is greater than `Integer.MAX_VALUE`
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `scanlineStride` is less than 0
      `NullPointerException` - if `bankIndices` is `null`
      `NullPointerException` - if `bandOffsets` is `null`
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `bandOffsets.length` is 0
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if the length of `bankIndices` does not equal the length of `bandOffsets`
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if any of the bank indices of `bandIndices` is less than 0
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `dataType` is not one of the supported data types for this sample model

- ## Method Details

  - ### createCompatibleSampleModel

    public SampleModel createCompatibleSampleModel(int w, int h)
    Creates a new BandedSampleModel with the specified width and height. The new BandedSampleModel will have the same number of bands, storage data type, and bank indices as this BandedSampleModel. The band offsets will be compressed such that the offset between bands will be w*pixelStride and the minimum of all of the band offsets is zero.
    Overrides:
      `createCompatibleSampleModel` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `w` - the width of the resulting `BandedSampleModel`
      `h` - the height of the resulting `BandedSampleModel`
    Returns:
      a new `BandedSampleModel` with the specified width and height.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `w` or `h` equals either `Integer.MAX_VALUE` or `Integer.MIN_VALUE`
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `dataType` is not one of the supported data types

  - ### createSubsetSampleModel

    public SampleModel createSubsetSampleModel(int[] bands)
    Creates a new BandedSampleModel with a subset of the bands of this BandedSampleModel. The new BandedSampleModel can be used with any DataBuffer that the existing BandedSampleModel can be used with. The new BandedSampleModel/DataBuffer combination will represent an image with a subset of the bands of the original BandedSampleModel/DataBuffer combination.
    Overrides:
      `createSubsetSampleModel` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `bands` - a subset of bands from this `ComponentSampleModel`
    Returns:
      a `ComponentSampleModel` created with a subset of bands from this `ComponentSampleModel`.
    Throws:
      `RasterFormatException` - if the number of bands is greater than the number of banks in this sample model.
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `dataType` is not one of the supported data types

  - ### createDataBuffer

    public DataBuffer createDataBuffer()
    Creates a DataBuffer that corresponds to this BandedSampleModel, The DataBuffer's data type, number of banks, and size will be consistent with this BandedSampleModel.
    Overrides:
      `createDataBuffer` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Returns:
      a `DataBuffer` whose data type, number of banks and size are consistent with this `ComponentSampleModel`.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `dataType` is not one of the supported types.

  - ### getDataElements

    public Object getDataElements(int x, int y, Object obj, DataBuffer data)
    Returns data for a single pixel in a primitive array of type TransferType. For a BandedSampleModel, this will be the same as the data type, and samples will be returned one per array element. Generally, obj should be passed in as null, so that the Object will be created automatically and will be of the right primitive data type.

    The following code illustrates transferring data for one pixel from DataBuffer `db1`, whose storage layout is described by BandedSampleModel `bsm1`, to DataBuffer `db2`, whose storage layout is described by BandedSampleModel `bsm2`. The transfer will generally be more efficient than using getPixel/setPixel.

              BandedSampleModel bsm1, bsm2;
              DataBufferInt db1, db2;
              bsm2.setDataElements(x, y, bsm1.getDataElements(x, y, null, db1),
                                   db2);

    Using getDataElements/setDataElements to transfer between two DataBuffer/SampleModel pairs is legitimate if the SampleModels have the same number of bands, corresponding bands have the same number of bits per sample, and the TransferTypes are the same.

    If obj is non-null, it should be a primitive array of type TransferType. Otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if obj is non-null and is not large enough to hold the pixel data.

    Overrides:
      `getDataElements` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the pixel location
      `obj` - If non-null, a primitive array in which to return the pixel data.
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data.
    Returns:
      the data for the specified pixel.
    See Also:
      - `setDataElements(int, int, Object, DataBuffer)`

  - ### getPixel

    public int[] getPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)
    Returns all samples for the specified pixel in an int array. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `getPixel` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the pixel location
      `iArray` - If non-null, returns the samples in this array
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    Returns:
      the samples for the specified pixel.
    See Also:
      - `setPixel(int, int, int[], DataBuffer)`

  - ### getPixels

    public int[] getPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)
    Returns all samples for the specified rectangle of pixels in an int array, one sample per data array element. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `getPixels` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location
      `w` - The width of the pixel rectangle
      `h` - The height of the pixel rectangle
      `iArray` - If non-null, returns the samples in this array
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    Returns:
      the samples for the pixels within the specified region.
    See Also:
      - `setPixels(int, int, int, int, int[], DataBuffer)`

  - ### getSample

    public int getSample(int x, int y, int b, DataBuffer data)
    Returns as int the sample in a specified band for the pixel located at (x,y). ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `getSample` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the pixel location
      `b` - The band to return
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    Returns:
      the sample in the specified band for the specified pixel.
    See Also:
      - `setSample(int, int, int, int, DataBuffer)`

  - ### getSampleFloat

    public float getSampleFloat(int x, int y, int b, DataBuffer data)
    Returns the sample in a specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) as a float. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `getSampleFloat` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the pixel location
      `b` - The band to return
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    Returns:
      a float value that represents the sample in the specified band for the specified pixel.

  - ### getSampleDouble

    public double getSampleDouble(int x, int y, int b, DataBuffer data)
    Returns the sample in a specified band for a pixel located at (x,y) as a double. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `getSampleDouble` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the pixel location
      `b` - The band to return
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    Returns:
      a double value that represents the sample in the specified band for the specified pixel.

  - ### getSamples

    public int[] getSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)
    Returns the samples in a specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels in an int array, one sample per data array element. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `getSamples` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location
      `w` - The width of the pixel rectangle
      `h` - The height of the pixel rectangle
      `b` - The band to return
      `iArray` - If non-null, returns the samples in this array
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    Returns:
      the samples in the specified band for the pixels within the specified region.
    See Also:
      - `setSamples(int, int, int, int, int, int[], DataBuffer)`

  - ### setDataElements

    public void setDataElements(int x, int y, Object obj, DataBuffer data)
    Sets the data for a single pixel in the specified DataBuffer from a primitive array of type TransferType. For a BandedSampleModel, this will be the same as the data type, and samples are transferred one per array element.

    The following code illustrates transferring data for one pixel from DataBuffer `db1`, whose storage layout is described by BandedSampleModel `bsm1`, to DataBuffer `db2`, whose storage layout is described by BandedSampleModel `bsm2`. The transfer will generally be more efficient than using getPixel/setPixel.

              BandedSampleModel bsm1, bsm2;
              DataBufferInt db1, db2;
              bsm2.setDataElements(x, y, bsm1.getDataElements(x, y, null, db1),
                                   db2);

    Using getDataElements/setDataElements to transfer between two DataBuffer/SampleModel pairs is legitimate if the SampleModels have the same number of bands, corresponding bands have the same number of bits per sample, and the TransferTypes are the same.

    obj must be a primitive array of type TransferType. Otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if obj is not large enough to hold the pixel data.

    Overrides:
      `setDataElements` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the pixel location
      `obj` - If non-null, returns the primitive array in this object
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    See Also:
      - `getDataElements(int, int, Object, DataBuffer)`

  - ### setPixel

    public void setPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)
    Sets a pixel in the DataBuffer using an int array of samples for input. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `setPixel` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the pixel location
      `iArray` - The input samples in an int array
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    See Also:
      - `getPixel(int, int, int[], DataBuffer)`

  - ### setPixels

    public void setPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)
    Sets all samples for a rectangle of pixels from an int array containing one sample per array element. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `setPixels` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location
      `w` - The width of the pixel rectangle
      `h` - The height of the pixel rectangle
      `iArray` - The input samples in an int array
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    See Also:
      - `getPixels(int, int, int, int, int[], DataBuffer)`

  - ### setSample

    public void setSample(int x, int y, int b, int s, DataBuffer data)
    Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using an int for input. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `setSample` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the pixel location
      `b` - The band to set
      `s` - The input sample as an int
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    See Also:
      - `getSample(int, int, int, DataBuffer)`

  - ### setSample

    public void setSample(int x, int y, int b, float s, DataBuffer data)
    Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using a float for input. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `setSample` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the pixel location
      `b` - The band to set
      `s` - The input sample as a float
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    See Also:
      - `getSample(int, int, int, DataBuffer)`

  - ### setSample

    public void setSample(int x, int y, int b, double s, DataBuffer data)
    Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using a double for input. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `setSample` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the pixel location
      `b` - The band to set
      `s` - The input sample as a double
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    See Also:
      - `getSample(int, int, int, DataBuffer)`

  - ### setSamples

    public void setSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, int[] iArray, DataBuffer data)
    Sets the samples in the specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels from an int array containing one sample per data array element. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.
    Overrides:
      `setSamples` in class `ComponentSampleModel`
    Parameters:
      `x` - The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location
      `y` - The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location
      `w` - The width of the pixel rectangle
      `h` - The height of the pixel rectangle
      `b` - The band to set
      `iArray` - The input sample array
      `data` - The DataBuffer containing the image data
    See Also:
      - `getSamples(int, int, int, int, int, int[], DataBuffer)`