# Class FileCacheImageOutputStream

java.lang.Object
javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStreamImpl
javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStreamImpl
javax.imageio.stream.FileCacheImageOutputStream

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Closeable, DataInput, DataOutput, AutoCloseable, ImageInputStream, ImageOutputStream`

public class FileCacheImageOutputStream extends ImageOutputStreamImpl
An implementation of `ImageOutputStream` that writes its output to a regular `OutputStream`. A file is used to cache data until it is flushed to the output stream.

- ## Field Summary

  ### Fields declared in class ImageInputStreamImpl

  `bitOffset, byteOrder, flushedPos, streamPos`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `FileCacheImageOutputStream(OutputStream stream, File cacheDir)`
  Constructs a `FileCacheImageOutputStream` that will write to a given `outputStream`.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `void`
  `close()`
  Closes this `FileCacheImageOutputStream`.
  `void`
  `flushBefore(long pos)`
  Flushes all data prior to the given position to the underlying destination, such as an `OutputStream` or `File`.
  `boolean`
  `isCached()`
  Returns `true` since this `ImageOutputStream` caches data in order to allow seeking backwards.
  `boolean`
  `isCachedFile()`
  Returns `true` since this `ImageOutputStream` maintains a file cache.
  `boolean`
  `isCachedMemory()`
  Returns `false` since this `ImageOutputStream` does not maintain a main memory cache.
  `long`
  `length()`
  Returns `-1L` to indicate that the stream has unknown length.
  `int`
  `read()`
  Reads a single byte from the stream and returns it as an `int` between 0 and 255.
  `int`
  `read(byte[] b, int off, int len)`
  Reads up to `len` bytes from the stream, and stores them into `b` starting at index `off`.
  `void`
  `seek(long pos)`
  Sets the current stream position and resets the bit offset to 0.
  `void`
  `write(byte[] b, int off, int len)`
  Writes a sequence of bytes to the stream at the current position.
  `void`
  `write(int b)`
  Writes a single byte to the stream at the current position.

  ### Methods declared in class ImageOutputStreamImpl

  `flushBits, write, writeBit, writeBits, writeBoolean, writeByte, writeBytes, writeChar, writeChars, writeChars, writeDouble, writeDoubles, writeFloat, writeFloats, writeInt, writeInts, writeLong, writeLongs, writeShort, writeShorts, writeUTF`

  ### Methods declared in class ImageInputStreamImpl

  `checkClosed, finalize, flush, getBitOffset, getByteOrder, getFlushedPosition, getStreamPosition, length, mark, read, readBit, readBits, readBoolean, readByte, readBytes, readChar, readDouble, readFloat, readFully, readFully, readFully, readFully, readFully, readFully, readFully, readFully, readInt, readLine, readLong, readShort, readUnsignedByte, readUnsignedInt, readUnsignedShort, readUTF, reset, setBitOffset, setByteOrder, skipBytes, skipBytes`

  ### Methods declared in class Object

  `clone, equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

  ### Methods declared in interface ImageInputStream

  `flush, getBitOffset, getByteOrder, getFlushedPosition, getStreamPosition, mark, read, readBit, readBits, readBoolean, readByte, readBytes, readChar, readDouble, readFloat, readFully, readFully, readFully, readFully, readFully, readFully, readFully, readFully, readInt, readLine, readLong, readShort, readUnsignedByte, readUnsignedInt, readUnsignedShort, readUTF, reset, setBitOffset, setByteOrder, skipBytes, skipBytes`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### FileCacheImageOutputStream

    public FileCacheImageOutputStream(OutputStream stream, File cacheDir) throws IOException
    Constructs a `FileCacheImageOutputStream` that will write to a given `outputStream`.

    A temporary file is used as a cache. If `cacheDir` is non-`null` and is a directory, the file will be created there. If it is `null`, the system-dependent default temporary-file directory will be used (see the documentation for `File.createTempFile` for details).

    Parameters:
      `stream` - an `OutputStream` to write to.
      `cacheDir` - a `File` indicating where the cache file should be created, or `null` to use the system directory.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `stream` is `null`.
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `cacheDir` is non-`null` but is not a directory.
      `IOException` - if a cache file cannot be created.

- ## Method Details

  - ### read

    public int read() throws IOException
    Description copied from class: `ImageInputStreamImpl`
    Reads a single byte from the stream and returns it as an `int` between 0 and 255. If EOF is reached, `-1` is returned.

    Subclasses must provide an implementation for this method. The subclass implementation should update the stream position before exiting.

    The bit offset within the stream must be reset to zero before the read occurs.

    Specified by:
      `read` in interface `ImageInputStream`
    Specified by:
      `read` in class `ImageInputStreamImpl`
    Returns:
      the value of the next byte in the stream, or `-1` if EOF is reached.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if the stream has been closed.

  - ### read

    public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
    Description copied from class: `ImageInputStreamImpl`
    Reads up to `len` bytes from the stream, and stores them into `b` starting at index `off`. If no bytes can be read because the end of the stream has been reached, `-1` is returned.

    The bit offset within the stream must be reset to zero before the read occurs.

    Subclasses must provide an implementation for this method. The subclass implementation should update the stream position before exiting.

    Specified by:
      `read` in interface `ImageInputStream`
    Specified by:
      `read` in class `ImageInputStreamImpl`
    Parameters:
      `b` - an array of bytes to be written to.
      `off` - the starting position within `b` to write to.
      `len` - the maximum number of bytes to read.
    Returns:
      the number of bytes actually read, or `-1` to indicate EOF.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.

  - ### write

    public void write(int b) throws IOException
    Description copied from interface: `ImageOutputStream`
    Writes a single byte to the stream at the current position. The 24 high-order bits of `b` are ignored.

    If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write. Implementers can use the `flushBits` method of `ImageOutputStreamImpl` to guarantee this.

    Parameters:
      `b` - an `int` whose lower 8 bits are to be written.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.

  - ### write

    public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException
    Description copied from interface: `ImageOutputStream`
    Writes a sequence of bytes to the stream at the current position. If `len` is 0, nothing is written. The byte `b[off]` is written first, then the byte `b[off + 1]`, and so on.

    If the bit offset within the stream is non-zero, the remainder of the current byte is padded with 0s and written out first. The bit offset will be 0 after the write. Implementers can use the `flushBits` method of `ImageOutputStreamImpl` to guarantee this.

    Parameters:
      `b` - an array of `byte`s to be written.
      `off` - the start offset in the data.
      `len` - the number of `byte`s to write.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.

  - ### length

    public long length()
    Description copied from class: `ImageInputStreamImpl`
    Returns `-1L` to indicate that the stream has unknown length. Subclasses must override this method to provide actual length information.
    Specified by:
      `length` in interface `ImageInputStream`
    Overrides:
      `length` in class `ImageInputStreamImpl`
    Returns:
      -1L to indicate unknown length.

  - ### seek

    public void seek(long pos) throws IOException
    Sets the current stream position and resets the bit offset to 0. It is legal to seek past the end of the file; an `EOFException` will be thrown only if a read is performed. The file length will not be increased until a write is performed.
    Parameters:
      `pos` - a `long` containing the desired file pointer position.
    Throws:
      `IndexOutOfBoundsException` - if `pos` is smaller than the flushed position.
      `IOException` - if any other I/O error occurs.

  - ### isCached

    public boolean isCached()
    Returns `true` since this `ImageOutputStream` caches data in order to allow seeking backwards.
    Specified by:
      `isCached` in interface `ImageInputStream`
    Overrides:
      `isCached` in class `ImageInputStreamImpl`
    Returns:
      `true`.
    See Also:
      - `isCachedMemory()`
      - `isCachedFile()`

  - ### isCachedFile

    public boolean isCachedFile()
    Returns `true` since this `ImageOutputStream` maintains a file cache.
    Specified by:
      `isCachedFile` in interface `ImageInputStream`
    Overrides:
      `isCachedFile` in class `ImageInputStreamImpl`
    Returns:
      `true`.
    See Also:
      - `isCached()`
      - `isCachedMemory()`

  - ### isCachedMemory

    public boolean isCachedMemory()
    Returns `false` since this `ImageOutputStream` does not maintain a main memory cache.
    Specified by:
      `isCachedMemory` in interface `ImageInputStream`
    Overrides:
      `isCachedMemory` in class `ImageInputStreamImpl`
    Returns:
      `false`.
    See Also:
      - `isCached()`
      - `isCachedFile()`

  - ### close

    public void close() throws IOException
    Closes this `FileCacheImageOutputStream`. All pending data is flushed to the output, and the cache file is closed and removed. The destination `OutputStream` is not closed.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an error occurs.

  - ### flushBefore

    public void flushBefore(long pos) throws IOException
    Flushes all data prior to the given position to the underlying destination, such as an `OutputStream` or `File`. Attempting to seek to the flushed portion of the stream will result in an `IndexOutOfBoundsException`.
    Parameters:
      `pos` - a `long` containing the length of the stream prefix that may be flushed to the destination.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if an I/O error occurs.