# Class CardTerminal

java.lang.Object
javax.smartcardio.CardTerminal

public abstract class CardTerminal extends Object
A Smart Card terminal, sometimes referred to as a Smart Card Reader. A CardTerminal object can be obtained by calling CardTerminals.list() or CardTerminals.getTerminal().

Note that physical card readers with slots for multiple cards are represented by one `CardTerminal` object per such slot.

Since:
  1.6
See Also:
  - `CardTerminals`
  - `TerminalFactory`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Modifier
  Constructor
  Description
  `protected`
  `CardTerminal()`
  Constructs a new CardTerminal object.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `abstract Card`
  `connect(String protocol)`
  Establishes a connection to the card.
  `abstract String`
  `getName()`
  Returns the unique name of this terminal.
  `abstract boolean`
  `isCardPresent()`
  Returns whether a card is present in this terminal.
  `abstract boolean`
  `waitForCardAbsent(long timeout)`
  Waits until a card is absent in this terminal or the timeout expires.
  `abstract boolean`
  `waitForCardPresent(long timeout)`
  Waits until a card is present in this terminal or the timeout expires.

  ### Methods declared in class Object

  `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### CardTerminal

    protected CardTerminal()
    Constructs a new CardTerminal object.

    This constructor is called by subclasses only. Application should call list() or getTerminal() to obtain a CardTerminal object.

- ## Method Details

  - ### getName

    public abstract String getName()
    Returns the unique name of this terminal.
    Returns:
      the unique name of this terminal.

  - ### connect

    public abstract Card connect(String protocol) throws CardException
    Establishes a connection to the card. If a connection has previously established using the specified protocol, this method returns the same Card object as the previous call.
    Parameters:
      `protocol` - the protocol to use ("T=0", "T=1", or "T=CL"), or "*" to connect using any available protocol.
    Returns:
      the card the connection has been established with
    Throws:
      `NullPointerException` - if protocol is null
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if protocol is an invalid protocol specification
      `CardNotPresentException` - if no card is present in this terminal
      `CardException` - if a connection could not be established using the specified protocol or if a connection has previously been established using a different protocol
      `SecurityException` - if a SecurityManager exists and the caller does not have the required permission

  - ### isCardPresent

    public abstract boolean isCardPresent() throws CardException
    Returns whether a card is present in this terminal.
    Returns:
      whether a card is present in this terminal.
    Throws:
      `CardException` - if the status could not be determined

  - ### waitForCardPresent

    public abstract boolean waitForCardPresent(long timeout) throws CardException
    Waits until a card is present in this terminal or the timeout expires. If the method returns due to an expired timeout, it returns false. Otherwise it return true.

    If a card is present in this terminal when this method is called, it returns immediately.

    Parameters:
      `timeout` - if positive, block for up to `timeout` milliseconds; if zero, block indefinitely; must not be negative
    Returns:
      false if the method returns due to an expired timeout, true otherwise.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if timeout is negative
      `CardException` - if the operation failed

  - ### waitForCardAbsent

    public abstract boolean waitForCardAbsent(long timeout) throws CardException
    Waits until a card is absent in this terminal or the timeout expires. If the method returns due to an expired timeout, it returns false. Otherwise it return true.

    If no card is present in this terminal when this method is called, it returns immediately.

    Parameters:
      `timeout` - if positive, block for up to `timeout` milliseconds; if zero, block indefinitely; must not be negative
    Returns:
      false if the method returns due to an expired timeout, true otherwise.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if timeout is negative
      `CardException` - if the operation failed