/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.tools.doclint;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;

import javax.lang.model.element.Name;
import javax.tools.StandardLocation;

import com.sun.source.doctree.DocCommentTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.BlockTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.CompilationUnitTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.LambdaExpressionTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.ModuleTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.PackageTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;
import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask;
import com.sun.source.util.Plugin;
import com.sun.source.util.TaskEvent;
import com.sun.source.util.TaskListener;
import com.sun.source.util.TreePath;
import com.sun.source.util.TreePathScanner;
import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl;
import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool;
import com.sun.tools.javac.file.JavacFileManager;
import com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.DefinedBy;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.DefinedBy.Api;

/**
 * Multi-function entry point for the doc check utility.
 *
 * This class can be invoked in the following ways:
 * <ul>
 * <li>From the command line
 * <li>From javac, as a plugin
 * <li>Directly, via a simple API
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
 * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own
 * risk.  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change
 * or deletion without notice.</b></p>
 */
public class DocLint implements Plugin {

    public static final String XMSGS_OPTION = "-Xmsgs";
    public static final String XMSGS_CUSTOM_PREFIX = "-Xmsgs:";
    private static final String STATS = "-stats";
    public static final String XIMPLICIT_HEADERS = "-XimplicitHeaders:";
    public static final String XCUSTOM_TAGS_PREFIX = "-XcustomTags:";
    public static final String XHTML_VERSION_PREFIX = "-XhtmlVersion:";
    public static final String XCHECK_PACKAGE = "-XcheckPackage:";
    public static final String SEPARATOR = ",";

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Command-line entry point">
    public static void main(String... args) {
        DocLint dl = new DocLint();
        try {
            dl.run(args);
        } catch (BadArgs e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
            System.exit(1);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println(dl.localize("dc.main.ioerror", e.getLocalizedMessage()));
            System.exit(2);
        }
    }

    // </editor-fold>

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Simple API">

    public class BadArgs extends Exception {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
        BadArgs(String code, Object... args) {
            super(localize(code, args));
            this.code = code;
            this.args = args;
        }

        final String code;
        final Object[] args;
    }

    /**
     * Simple API entry point.
     * @param args Options and operands for doclint
     * @throws BadArgs if an error is detected in any args
     * @throws IOException if there are problems with any of the file arguments
     */
    public void run(String... args) throws BadArgs, IOException {
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        try {
            run(out, args);
        } finally {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    public void run(PrintWriter out, String... args) throws BadArgs, IOException {
        env = new Env();
        processArgs(args);

        boolean noFiles = javacFiles.isEmpty();
        if (needHelp) {
            showHelp(out);
            if (noFiles)
                return;
        } else if (noFiles) {
            out.println(localize("dc.main.no.files.given"));
            return;
        }

        JavacTool tool = JavacTool.create();

        JavacFileManager fm = new JavacFileManager(new Context(), false, null);
        fm.setSymbolFileEnabled(false);
        if (javacBootClassPath != null) {
            fm.setLocation(StandardLocation.PLATFORM_CLASS_PATH, javacBootClassPath);
        }
        if (javacClassPath != null) {
            fm.setLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_PATH, javacClassPath);
        }
        if (javacSourcePath != null) {
            fm.setLocation(StandardLocation.SOURCE_PATH, javacSourcePath);
        }

        JavacTask task = tool.getTask(out, fm, null, javacOpts, null,
                fm.getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles(javacFiles));
        Iterable<? extends CompilationUnitTree> units = task.parse();
        ((JavacTaskImpl) task).enter();

        env.init(task);
        checker = new Checker(env);

        DeclScanner ds = new DeclScanner(env) {
            @Override
            void visitDecl(Tree tree, Name name) {
                TreePath p = getCurrentPath();
                DocCommentTree dc = env.trees.getDocCommentTree(p);

                checker.scan(dc, p);
            }
        };

        ds.scan(units, null);

        reportStats(out);

        Context ctx = ((JavacTaskImpl) task).getContext();
        JavaCompiler c = JavaCompiler.instance(ctx);
        c.printCount("error", c.errorCount());
        c.printCount("warn", c.warningCount());
    }

    void processArgs(String... args) throws BadArgs {
        javacOpts = new ArrayList<>();
        javacFiles = new ArrayList<>();

        if (args.length == 0)
            needHelp = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            String arg = args[i];
            if (arg.matches("-Xmax(errs|warns)") && i + 1 < args.length) {
                if (args[++i].matches("[0-9]+")) {
                    javacOpts.add(arg);
                    javacOpts.add(args[i]);
                } else {
                    throw new BadArgs("dc.bad.value.for.option", arg, args[i]);
                }
            } else if ((arg.equals("-target") || arg.equals("-source")) && i + 1 < args.length) {
                javacOpts.add(arg);
                javacOpts.add(args[++i]);
            } else if (arg.equals(STATS)) {
                env.messages.setStatsEnabled(true);
            } else if (arg.equals("-bootclasspath") && i + 1 < args.length) {
                javacBootClassPath = splitPath(args[++i]);
            } else if (arg.equals("-classpath") && i + 1 < args.length) {
                javacClassPath = splitPath(args[++i]);
            } else if (arg.equals("-cp") && i + 1 < args.length) {
                javacClassPath = splitPath(args[++i]);
            } else if (arg.equals("-sourcepath") && i + 1 < args.length) {
                javacSourcePath = splitPath(args[++i]);
            } else if (arg.equals(XMSGS_OPTION)) {
                env.messages.setOptions(null);
            } else if (arg.startsWith(XMSGS_CUSTOM_PREFIX)) {
                env.messages.setOptions(arg.substring(arg.indexOf(":") + 1));
            } else if (arg.startsWith(XCUSTOM_TAGS_PREFIX)) {
                env.setCustomTags(arg.substring(arg.indexOf(":") + 1));
            } else if (arg.startsWith(XHTML_VERSION_PREFIX)) {
                String argsVersion = arg.substring(arg.indexOf(":") + 1);
                HtmlVersion htmlVersion = HtmlVersion.getHtmlVersion(argsVersion);
                if (htmlVersion != null) {
                    env.setHtmlVersion(htmlVersion);
                } else {
                    throw new BadArgs("dc.bad.value.for.option", arg, argsVersion);
                }
            } else if (arg.equals("-h") || arg.equals("-help") || arg.equals("--help")
                    || arg.equals("-?") || arg.equals("-usage")) {
                needHelp = true;
            } else if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
                throw new BadArgs("dc.bad.option", arg);
            } else {
                while (i < args.length)
                    javacFiles.add(new File(args[i++]));
            }
        }
    }

    void showHelp(PrintWriter out) {
        String msg = localize("dc.main.usage");
        for (String line: msg.split("\n"))
            out.println(line);
    }

    List<File> splitPath(String path) {
        List<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String f: path.split(File.pathSeparator)) {
            if (f.length() > 0)
                files.add(new File(f));
        }
        return files;
    }

    List<File> javacBootClassPath;
    List<File> javacClassPath;
    List<File> javacSourcePath;
    List<String> javacOpts;
    List<File> javacFiles;
    boolean needHelp = false;

    // </editor-fold>

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="javac Plugin">

    @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
    public String getName() {
        return "doclint";
    }

    @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
    public void init(JavacTask task, String... args) {
        init(task, args, true);
    }

    // </editor-fold>

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Embedding API">

    public void init(JavacTask task, String[] args, boolean addTaskListener) {
        env = new Env();
        for (String arg : args) {
            if (arg.equals(XMSGS_OPTION)) {
                env.messages.setOptions(null);
            } else if (arg.startsWith(XMSGS_CUSTOM_PREFIX)) {
                env.messages.setOptions(arg.substring(arg.indexOf(":") + 1));
            } else if (arg.matches(XIMPLICIT_HEADERS + "[1-6]")) {
                char ch = arg.charAt(arg.length() - 1);
                env.setImplicitHeaders(Character.digit(ch, 10));
            } else if (arg.startsWith(XCUSTOM_TAGS_PREFIX)) {
                env.setCustomTags(arg.substring(arg.indexOf(":") + 1));
            } else if (arg.startsWith(XHTML_VERSION_PREFIX)) {
                String argsVersion = arg.substring(arg.indexOf(":") + 1);
                HtmlVersion htmlVersion = HtmlVersion.getHtmlVersion(argsVersion);
                if (htmlVersion != null) {
                    env.setHtmlVersion(htmlVersion);
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(argsVersion);
                }
            } else if (arg.startsWith(XCHECK_PACKAGE)) {
                env.setCheckPackages(arg.substring(arg.indexOf(":") + 1));
            } else
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(arg);
        }
        env.init(task);

        checker = new Checker(env);

        if (addTaskListener) {
            final DeclScanner ds = new DeclScanner(env) {
                @Override
                void visitDecl(Tree tree, Name name) {
                    TreePath p = getCurrentPath();
                    DocCommentTree dc = env.trees.getDocCommentTree(p);

                    checker.scan(dc, p);
                }
            };

            TaskListener tl = new TaskListener() {
                @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
                public void started(TaskEvent e) {
                    switch (e.getKind()) {
                        case ANALYZE:
                            CompilationUnitTree tree;
                            while ((tree = todo.poll()) != null)
                                ds.scan(tree, null);
                            break;
                    }
                }

                @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
                public void finished(TaskEvent e) {
                    switch (e.getKind()) {
                        case PARSE:
                            todo.add(e.getCompilationUnit());
                            break;
                    }
                }

                Queue<CompilationUnitTree> todo = new LinkedList<>();
            };

            task.addTaskListener(tl);
        }
    }

    public void scan(TreePath p) {
        DocCommentTree dc = env.trees.getDocCommentTree(p);
        checker.scan(dc, p);
    }

    public boolean shouldCheck(CompilationUnitTree unit) {
        return env.shouldCheck(unit);
    }

    public void reportStats(PrintWriter out) {
        env.messages.reportStats(out);
    }

    // </editor-fold>

    Env env;
    Checker checker;

    public static boolean isValidOption(String opt) {
        if (opt.equals(XMSGS_OPTION))
           return true;
        if (opt.startsWith(XMSGS_CUSTOM_PREFIX))
           return Messages.Options.isValidOptions(opt.substring(XMSGS_CUSTOM_PREFIX.length()));
        if (opt.startsWith(XCHECK_PACKAGE)) {
            return Env.validatePackages(opt.substring(opt.indexOf(":") + 1));
        }
        return false;
    }

    private String localize(String code, Object... args) {
        Messages m = (env != null) ? env.messages : new Messages(null);
        return m.localize(code, args);
    }

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="DeclScanner">

    static abstract class DeclScanner extends TreePathScanner<Void, Void> {
        final Env env;

        public DeclScanner(Env env) {
            this.env = env;
        }

        abstract void visitDecl(Tree tree, Name name);

        @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
        public Void visitPackage(PackageTree tree, Void ignore) {
            visitDecl(tree, null);
            return super.visitPackage(tree, ignore);
        }

        @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
        public Void visitClass(ClassTree tree, Void ignore) {
            visitDecl(tree, tree.getSimpleName());
            return super.visitClass(tree, ignore);
        }

        @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
        public Void visitMethod(MethodTree tree, Void ignore) {
            visitDecl(tree, tree.getName());
            return null;
        }

        @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
        public Void visitModule(ModuleTree tree, Void ignore) {
            visitDecl(tree, null);
            return super.visitModule(tree, ignore);
        }

        @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
        public Void visitVariable(VariableTree tree, Void ignore) {
            visitDecl(tree, tree.getName());
            return super.visitVariable(tree, ignore);
        }

        @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
        public Void visitCompilationUnit(CompilationUnitTree node, Void p) {
            if (!env.shouldCheck(node)) {
                return null;
            }
            return super.visitCompilationUnit(node, p);
        }

        @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
        public Void visitBlock(BlockTree tree, Void ignore) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
        public Void visitLambdaExpression(LambdaExpressionTree tree, Void ignore) {
            return null;
        }

    }

    // </editor-fold>

}
